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Alternative Theory of Organization and Management (ATOM) - propose an approach to organization and management as a science, designed and developed by Seweryn Chajtman. ATOM concept arose from a need to clarify, the adoption and widespread recognition of the laws and regularity, based on strict criteria. The rationale for its creation are: : * huge accumulation of knowledge dispersed in the specialist literature of many fields and disciplines, : * excessive one-sidedness still emerging of partial approaches, : * lack of synthetic, coherent approach, which integrates various views on the organization and management, : * necessity to establish of the basic paradigms of the organization and management, including in relation to issues such as: subject of organization and management, dominant position of the work processes, classification of management functions, partition the system into subsystems, process-modelling of the system, the relationship between the concepts of 'organization' and 'management', impartial classification of schools and directions. == The subject of the organization and management == ; Ergo-transformational process: A sequence of mutually dependent states of material transitions, occurring under the influence of purposeful actions of a man who participates in this process (or have been designed and running by a man) and under the influence of the functioning equipment. As a result, the input material is transformed into the desired output product. ; Ergo-transformational system: The system of purposeful processing of material objects and/or information, which is regulated (or controlled) by human. The subject of the organization and management are only and exclusively ergo-transformational systems and ergo-transformational processes. Essential nature of the ergo-transformational systems and ergo-transformational processes are the products that have been purposeful created. These are material objects or information.〔This assertion replace widespread view that the purpose of organization and management is a 'work process' or any other views on this topic.〕 Location of ergo-transformational systems in the classification of systems, shows Table 1. Classification criterion is the degree of human intervention (involvement) in the system. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alternative Theory of Organization and Management」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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